SolarCostMath
Net Metering Rules • 10 Min Read

NEM 3.0 Net Billing Guide (Battery Storage Arbitrage)

California NEM 3.0 changed solar economics. Here is how pairing panels with home battery storage preserves a 7-to-9 year payback horizon under peak rate arbitrage.

1. Understanding NEM 3.0 Avoided Cost Calculator Rates

Enacted by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), NEM 3.0 shifted solar from traditional 1:1 net metering to instantaneous net billing based on avoided cost.

NEM 3.0 Battery Arbitrage Strategy

Daytime Solar Generation ➔ Charge Home Battery Storage (100% Retained Value)

Peak Evening Hours (4 PM - 9 PM) ➔ Discharge Battery to Cover Household Power ($0.50/kWh Saved)

Calculate Your Battery Payback Under NEM 3.0

Calculate Tesla Powerwall and Enphase battery payback under peak Time-of-Use rates.

Launch Battery Payback Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

How much did NEM 3.0 reduce solar export credits?

NEM 3.0 reduced average grid export credit rates from roughly $0.30/kWh under NEM 2.0 down to an average of $0.05 to $0.08/kWh, a 75% reduction in export value.